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Valuable lessons must be learnt from the Taylor conviction

The world still has a long way to go before the goal of ending impunity for crimes against humanity has been achieved.

The recent conviction of the former Liberian President Charles Taylor for “aiding and abetting war crimes and crimes against humanity in Sierra Leone” was an important step in what can only be described as the faltering path of international justice.

The sentence pronounced in The Hague sent strong signals to both his victims and former supporters in Freetown, Monrovia and Africa as a whole.

The court was not persuaded beyond reasonable doubt of the most serious charges. While it agreed that Taylor had "substantial influence" over the leadership of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), which brutalised civilian populations with murder, rape, sexual slavery and enforced amputations, it ruled that that influence fell short of command and control. It similarly rejected counts based on a joint criminal enterprise. But in finding that Taylor knew about the campaign of terror the RUF was waging, fuelled it with arms and ammunition, and told RUF commanders to seize the diamond-producing areas so that he could continue trading gems for arms, one part of the truth of that dark period has been established.

As Human Rights Watch noted, “Taylor is implicated in human rights abuses throughout the region. Forces under his control have done similar things to the atrocities in Sierra Leone in his native Liberia – crimes for which the Liberian government has yet to initiate any prosecutions. The victims of those massacres, of that rape and torture, are every bit as deserving of justice as their brothers and sisters across the border. Securing a conviction, even on lesser counts, is still an essential precondition to the establishment of a functioning system of justice in post-war Sierra Leone and Liberia.”

There was relief in Freetown yesterday as the verdict was read out, and with it the recognition that Taylor will never again return to plague them. And yet there is still a long way to go before one can say that the goal of ending impunity for crimes against humanity has been reached. It is still plainly nowhere in sight. Laurent Gbagbo, the former president of Ivory Coast, has appeared before the international criminal court (ICC), but Omar al-Bashir of Sudan, another recipient of an ICC arrest warrant, will not be delivered to a court over Darfur anytime soon. On the contrary, current attempts to stop a proxy war developing around the oil fields of South Sudan are predicated on him staying in power.

Like Liberia or Sierra Leone, the justice system is dysfunctional (in cases of this importance) in Africa as a continent and the rest of the world too, so it is a safe bet that no US or British generals will ever appear before the court for war crimes committed in Iraq or Afghanistan.

If the arm of international law is long, it is also selective because there Presidents with worse war crimes than Charles Taylor in the African continent that continue to be patted on the back for committing worst crimes across boarders in satisfying the economic interests of the West.  If impunity is to end, jurisdiction has to be universal.

This is not to diminish the importance of Taylor curling and conviction but the fact that international justice has failed in northern Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Sudan where close to 16 million people have died has to be given light.

It does not mean that valuable lessons cannot be learnt from Taylor's trial. Justice is about the victims too. For the generation of Sierra Leoneans who, as children, had their lives ruined by the warlords Taylor helped, who lost their parents and spent months hiding in the bush, and who are now engaged in rebuilding their country, no amount of years in prison can ever bring back loved ones, but 50 years for Taylor is a step in the long process to come to terms with their loss.